
Summary: Prisoners of Geography: Latin America
The geography of Latin America, coupled with the fact that many of its countries were colonized, continues to hinder the development of the region.

Summary: Prisoners of Geography: Korea and Japan
The Korean Peninsula is an unstable region, because North Korea’s actions worry its neighbors such as China, Japan and South Korea.

Summary: Prisoners of Geography: India and Pakistan
These countries were British colonies and turned into regional rivals after achieving independence.

Migration in Oceania: Trends and Statistics
Australia and New Zealand are primary destinations for migrants who come from various small and poor countries from Oceania.

Recognition of States in International Law
A state can only be recognized by others as such if it meets certain criteria and if others want to acknowledge it.

Earth Summit (Rio 1992): Outcomes, Agenda 21 and Legacy
The 1992 Earth Summit adopted Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration and climate and biodiversity treaties.

The History of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
Since the mid-twentieth century, there have been efforts to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, but existing arsenals remain.

International Treaties: Effects, Amendments, Withdrawal, Suspension, and Termination
International treaties create legal obligations among states, but these can be modified, suspended, or terminated.

International Treaties: Conditions of Validity and Defects
International treaties must meet certain criteria to be valid; otherwise, they will be considered defective.