
Earth Summit (Rio 1992): Outcomes, Agenda 21 and Legacy
The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro produced Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration, the Forest Principles declaration and major climate and biodiversity treaties.

The History of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
Since the mid-twentieth century, there have been efforts to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, but existing arsenals remain.

International Treaties: Effects, Amendments, Withdrawal, Suspension, and Termination
International treaties create legal obligations among states, but these can be modified, suspended, or terminated.

Stages of International Treaties: From Negotiation to Entry into Force
A treaty normally moves through negotiation, adoption, authentication, consent to be bound, publication and entry into force.

International Treaties: Conditions of Validity and Defects
International treaties must meet certain criteria to be valid; otherwise, they will be considered defective.

International Treaties: Definition, Synonyms, and Types
Treaties are agreements aimed at producing international legal effects. They have many synonyms and different types.

Migration in Northern America: Trends and Statistics
The United States and Canada are major immigration destinations, but the latter actively seeks immigrants more than the former.

Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean: Trends and Statistics
Regional crises have led Latin Americans to move to other countries in the region or to Northern America, particularly the United States.

Migration in Europe: Trends and Statistics
Even though the continent receives many migrants from other regions, Europeans are more likely to remain in European countries.