
High Seas Treaty (BBNJ): Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction
The BBNJ Agreement brings marine genetic resources, protected areas, environmental impact assessment and technology transfer into the high seas governance system.

Artificial Intelligence and the Global Economy: Development, Inequality and Power
Artificial intelligence is reshaping productivity, work, data and infrastructure. Its gains depend on compute power, public capacity and inclusive rules.

Eurasian Economic Union: Members, Institutions and Russia's Role
The Eurasian Economic Union links Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia in a common-market project shaped by Russian asymmetry.

Foreign Investment Screening and National Security
Governments screen sensitive acquisitions, assets and real estate to attract foreign capital without surrendering critical infrastructure, strategic data or regulatory autonomy.

Rossotrudnichestvo: Russian Public Diplomacy
Rossotrudnichestvo uses Russian Houses, language programs, scholarships and cooperation to build ties, but war-linked sanctions and propaganda have weakened its credibility.

Biological Weapons Convention: Verification and Biosecurity
The BWC bans biological and toxin weapons, and national implementation, transparency, and biosecurity cooperation determine how far that ban can be enforced.

Chemical Weapons Convention: Ban and OPCW Verification
The Chemical Weapons Convention bans an entire category of weapons of mass destruction and created the OPCW to verify compliance.

Good Offices in Diplomacy: Meaning, Role, and Examples
In good offices, a third party helps disputing parties open or resume negotiations without deciding the merits or proposing the main settlement.

Children’s Rights in International Law
The CRC makes child protection a state duty with participation and periodic reporting, while optional protocols cover armed conflict, exploitation, and complaints.