Governments screen sensitive acquisitions, assets and real estate to attract foreign capital without surrendering critical infrastructure, strategic data or regulatory autonomy.

Rossotrudnichestvo uses Russian Houses, language programs, scholarships and cooperation to build ties, but war-linked sanctions and propaganda have weakened its credibility.

The BWC bans biological and toxin weapons, and national implementation, transparency, and biosecurity cooperation determine how far that ban can be enforced.

The Chemical Weapons Convention bans an entire category of weapons of mass destruction and created the OPCW to verify compliance.

In good offices, a third party helps disputing parties open or resume negotiations without deciding the merits or proposing the main settlement.

The CRC makes child protection a state duty with participation and periodic reporting, while optional protocols cover armed conflict, exploitation, and complaints.

Brazil-India combines strategic partnership with concentrated trade, expanding technology cooperation, and coordination in BRICS, IBSA, G4, and G20.

Since 1974, Brazil-China ties combine commodity trade with technology and infrastructure cooperation inside a global strategic partnership.

International mediation helps states and groups negotiate disputes without handing the final decision to a court or arbitrator.