Understand how Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism and other theories explain power, cooperation and international conflict.

A state can only be recognized by others as such if it meets certain criteria and if others want to acknowledge it.

Power is the ability to influence another actor's actions or decisions. It depends upon various factors and can assume a multitude of forms.

Hard power coerces, soft power attracts, and smart power combines both according to the goals and limits of a foreign-policy strategy.

The BRICS is a diplomatic coalition that fosters cooperation among its members and operates collectively on the world stage.

APEC is a regional economic forum focused on promoting economic growth, prosperity and integration in the Asia-Pacific.

Understand how the IAEA promotes the peaceful use of nuclear technology and uses safeguards and inspections to check for signs of diversion to military purposes.

China’s foreign policy protects party rule and national development while seeking greater security in Asia and a stronger Chinese voice in global governance.

Neoclassical Realism explains the foreign policy of states by combining pressures from the international system with perceptions, institutions, and state capacity.