China’s foreign policy protects party rule and national development while seeking greater security in Asia and a stronger Chinese voice in global governance.

Neoclassical Realism explains the foreign policy of states by combining pressures from the international system with perceptions, institutions, and state capacity.

The 2025 youth-led protests toppled K.P. Sharma Oli, brought Sushila Karki’s interim cabinet, and led to Balendra Shah’s 2026 government.

The September 2025 assault now frames debates over displacement, famine analysis, the ceasefire, and genocide litigation.

Canberra backs a UN plan linking recognition to reforms, aid, and civilian protection in Gaza.

Japan’s foreign policy links the U.S. alliance, FOIP, economic security, regional disputes, China, North Korea, and global diplomacy.

The WPS agenda protects women and girls in conflict and expands women’s participation in peace and security decisions.

The Holy See is a subject of international law and a major player in international relations, through the Pope and his diplomatic service.

Essequibo is at the heart of a historical dispute over territory, water, minerals, and petroleum.