Africa
Ethiopia and Eritrea: War, Peace, and Access to the Red Sea
Eritrea’s independence left Ethiopia landlocked, and the 2018 peace did not create institutions capable of resolving disputes over the border and access to the Red Sea.
Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia: Nile Water and Security
Sudan-Egypt-Ethiopia relations revolve around the GERD, Nile water security and Sudan’s fragile position between upstream and downstream interests.
Summary: Prisoners of Geography: Africa
Geographical characteristics partly explain Africa’s misfortunes and its potential for economic development.
Migration in Africa: Trends and Statistics
African migration is mainly regional, but it also includes forced displacement, remittances, labour corridors, and dangerous routes toward Europe and the Gulf.